Eco feminism in Action: Indigenous Women Negotiating Power in Contemporary Society

Abstract (English)

Eco-feminism, a movement that integrates principles of environmentalism with feminist ideology, underscores the intrinsic relationship between the exploitation of natural resources and the oppression of women. In the modern socio-cultural landscape, Indigenous women are emerging as formidable advocates within the eco-feminist discourse, championing both environmental justice and social equity. Their distinctive connection to the environment, which is deeply rooted in traditional ecological wisdom, renders them vital protectors of both their ancestral lands and cultural heritage. They frequently encounter dual adversities: initially contending with the ramifications of colonization while simultaneously striving for the preservation of their natural environments. Furthermore, they grapple with the ways in which colonization has disrupted their harmonious relationship with nature, imposing extrinsic economic and social frameworks that prioritize exploitation at the expense of sustainability. The patriarchal structure has further marginalized Indigenous women, effectively silencing their voices and diminishing their authoritative roles. Notwithstanding these formidable obstacles, they are actively reclaiming their positions as custodians of the earth, utilizing their ancestral knowledge to advocate for sustainable practices and enhance community resilience. In contrast to Western patriarchal paradigms that conceptualize land as mere commodity, their perspectives prioritize stewardship, reciprocity, and sustainability. They function as custodians of knowledge, transmitting practices that foster ecological equilibrium and feminist discourse. They are actively contesting prevailing narratives and advocating for a more inclusive and equitable approach to environmentalism. They are not solely engaged in the defense of their territories but are also asserting their rights and authority within both their communities and the broader society. By bridging the dichotomy between traditional practices and modernity, Indigenous women epitomize the efficacy of eco-feminism in practice, providing a paradigm of resilience and empowerment for all. The aims of this study are to scrutinize how these women employ eco-feminist principles to negotiate power within environmental movements and to investigate how they navigate socio-political structures that challenge dominant narratives while resisting both gendered and colonial marginalization. In summation, these women are not passive recipients of environmental and gender oppression but rather proactive agents of transformation. Through eco-feminist resistance, they contest exploitative systems and advocate for a sustainable future that is anchored in Indigenous Knowledge. Their leadership in contemporary environmental struggles illustrates that the pursuit of ecological justice is inextricably linked to the fight for gender and Indigenous rights.