Power Dynamics and Actor Interests in Community Forestry: A Case Study of Mount Cameroon National Park Buffer Zones

Abstract (English)

This study examines tropical forest governance via the lens of community forestry (CF) initiatives in the buffer zones of Mount Cameroon National Park. Appropriating a mixed-methods approach encompassing network analysis, semi-structured interviews, and the Powerful Interest Desired Outcome (PIDO) framework, we assessed the complex interplay of power dynamics and actor interests in shaping forest governance outcomes. Our findings reveal a multi-layered network of stakeholders, with forest administration, traditional authorities, donors, and local councils emerging as key influential actors. While ecological indicators show positive trends, this study highlights the challenges in achieving equitable social empowerment and economic benefits for local forest users. We demonstrate a moderate positive correlation between the interests of powerful actors and CF outcomes, emphasizing the need for more inclusive and balanced power-sharing mechanisms. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on integrating scientific research with traditional ecological knowledge and the efficacy of current forest governance models, particularly in the context of protected area buffer zones. Our results underscore the importance of developing collaborative stakeholder models that can effectively balance conservation goals with local development needs, thus promoting the long-term resilience of tropical forest systems.