Revisiting Indigenous Struggles: Toward a Culturally Grounded Framework of Well-being

Abstract (English)

In light of ongoing cultural displacement and mental health challenges in the Philippines and around the world, this paper reflects on the need to revisit the distinct narratives and struggles of the Batak of Palawan (based on James Eder’s fieldwork), the Agta of Casiguran (as documented by Thomas Headland), and the Ati of Panay-Guimaras, with whom I have worked. Though geographically distant, they, in hindsight, share similar struggles: land loss, cultural disruption, and the emotional weight of surviving in a world that often denies them space, recognition, and dignity. In addition, a closer look at Cultural Survival’s call for Indigenous-centered mental health offers a useful entry point. Thus, beyond clinical models, this paper argues for creative and sensitive approaches grounded in land rights, language preservation, and cultural integrity. It makes sense, therefore, to continually critique and question settler expansion, environmental destruction, and development aggression.