Unearthing Indigenous Asia: Ethnoarchaeological Perspectives on Heritage, Identity, Displacement, and Resilience

Abstract (English)

The archaeology of Indigenous peoples in Asia provides an essential framework for analyzing cultural resilience, technological advancements, and enduring human-environment interactions pertaining to the indigenous Asia. Archaeological research has uncovered intricate histories of adaptation, resistance, and transformation, spanning from early hominin migrations to the ongoing presence of Indigenous traditions in modern societies (Bellwood, 2017; Higham, 2021). Indigenous archaeology in Asia extends beyond material culture, as it is significantly intertwined with issues of displacement, marginalization, and heritage appropriation (Smith, 2006). Dispossession during the colonial era, state-driven development initiatives, climate-related displacement, and extractive industries persist in jeopardizing Indigenous territories, sacred locations, and intangible cultural heritage (Meskell, 2018; Chakrabarti, 2019). Recent developments in archaeogenetics, paleoenvironmental reconstructions, and ethnoarchaeological research have enhanced our understanding of Indigenous histories. However, these narratives frequently face appropriation or erasure within prevailing heritage discourses (Nicholas, 2010; Habu et al., 2021).
This panel seeks submissions that critically examine ethnographic and archaeological methodologies, ethical considerations, and the integration of Indigenous knowledge systems in the reconstruction of histories related to displacement, crisis of identity and resilience. We invite interdisciplinary contributions that examine community-driven research, decolonial methodologies, and strategies for restoring Indigenous agency in the context of Asia's archaeological and heritage landscapes. By fostering dialogue between scholars, practitioners, and Indigenous communities, this panel seeks to highlight innovative research that ensures past, present, and future Indigenous identities remain visible and protected.

The panel in its distinctive aim is to integrate archaeology, ethnography, environmental science, and Indigenous studies, and would promote a comprehensive understanding of Indigenous histories and current challenges. This panel also aims to integrate scientific methodologies with Indigenous knowledge systems and lived experiences, advancing beyond conventional ethnographic and archaeological interpretations to address critical socio-political issues, including land rights, cultural heritage management, and sustainable development. The objective is to establish a platform for scholars, practitioners, and Indigenous community members to collaboratively investigate ethical and decolonial methodologies that enable Indigenous voices to shape their own histories.